Abstract
The research aims to use concurrent engineering and green value engineering techniques to produce environmentally friendly products at the lowest possible cost while preserving product value. The methodology adopted is characterized by a detailed and accurate description of relevant information, in addition to the possibility of combining multiple approaches to arrive at accurate research results. The researchers concluded that combining concurrent engineering and green value engineering yields higher cost-reduction results compared to using either method alone, demonstrating a strategic complementarity between the two approaches. The researchers also recommended incorporating the concepts of both engineering techniques into training and professional development programs for workers in the production, design, and industrial engineering sectors.
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