Abstract

The research focuses on the components and essential characteristics of fabric-based bulletproof vests, which are crucial tools for protecting individuals in high-risk professions and sectors. These vests are typically composed of layers of bullet-resistant materials, and their protective properties depend on the type of protective material used and the methods of construction. The textile structures and fabrics used in bulletproof vests play a critical role in achieving the highest level of protection. The research identifies the research question: What are the required characteristics of fabrics and textile constructions in the design of fabric-based bulletproof vests? The research aims to explore different textile structures and materials to provide recommendations and guidelines for designing effective bulletproof vests. The research highlights the importance of solid and durable textile structures capable of withstanding bullets and reducing the impact force. The research employs descriptive and exploratory methods to reach its findings, including reviewing relevant literature, studies, and previous research. The key findings indicate that textile structures and materials used significantly impact the level of protection, and nanocarbon fibers offer good protection but at a higher cost. The research concludes with several recommendations, including emphasizing that fabric-based vests are not absolute in their protection and can be influenced by factors such as distance, ammunition type, and angle of impact.